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Robin Carfrae Alston

 

Born: Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, West Indies. 29/01/33.

Home address: 67 Ocean City, St. Philip, Barbados.  Tel: 1-246-416-9097 Email: r_alston@sunbeach.net

Present Position: Professor Emeritus of Library Studies, London University. Formerly Director, School of Library, Archive & Information Studies, University College, London, 1990-98; Editorial Director of The Nineteenth Century; Course Director, The History of the Book, School of Advanced Study, London University, 1993-98.

Education

Queen's Royal College, Trinidad, 1940-1942; Lodge School, Barbados, 1943-1946; Rugby School, England, 1947-1951. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 1951-1954. B.A. (Hon) in English Language and Literature; University of Oxford, 1954-1956. B.A. in English Language and Literature. M.A. 1958; University of Toronto, 1956-1958. M.A. in Medieval English and Comparative Literature; University of London, 1960-1964. Ph.D. in English Language.

Teaching

Teaching Fellow, University of Toronto, 1956-1958; Lecturer, University of New Brunswick, 1958-1960; Lecturer, University of Leeds, 1964-1973; Professor of Library Studies, University of London, 1990-; Course Director, History of the Book, School of Advanced Study, London University.

Research

1953-1954: Research Assistant to R.E. Watters on the Canadian Bibliography; 1960. A Bibliography of the English Language 1500-1800 - to be completed in 22 volumes. 16 volumes published; 1962-2000. Research Assistant to Professor Kathleen Coburn on the Notebooks of S.T. Coleridge; 1963. Research Fellow, Newbery Library, Chicago; 1965. Editor of the Dictionary of Tudor English. Joint project between the Universities of Leeds, Glasgow and Michigan, and the Oxford University Press. [Abandoned]; 1967-1973. Associate Editor of the Dictionary of Early Modern English Pronunciation, [Stockholm University]; 1976. Editor of the Eighteenth Century Short Title Catalogue, [The British Library], 1976-83. Editorial Director of The Nineteenth Century: a microform library of texts, with MARC cataloguing, published by Chadwyck-Healey Ltd. in association with the British Library. The MARC records were made available on BLAISE, RLIN and OCLC in June 1989. 1985-: Founding Member of the British Book Trade Index, [Newcastle University]; 1990-: Founder of the Sir Frederic Madden Society; 1990-: Editor of the Occasional Publications of the Madden Society.

Editorial

Joint Editor of Leeds Studies in English, 1965-1970; Joint Editor of Leeds Texts and Monographs, 1965-1970; Editor of Studies in Early Modern English, 1965-1970; Editor of English Linguistics 1500-1800 - a series of 365 volumes of facsimile texts published by Scolar Press, [1967-1973]; Editor of European Linguistics - a series of 25 volumes of facsimile texts, [1967-1973]; Joint Editor of The Direction Line, [1972-1979]; Editor of The Lantern, [1988]; Member of the Editorial Board of The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain, [1989-]; Founder of The Cambridge History of Libraries in Britain & Ireland, 1994.

Appointments

Member of the Council of the Bibliographical Society, [1968-]; Publications Committee, [1970-]; Vice President, [1975-]; President, [1988-90]; Founding Member and Trustee of the Ilkley Literature Festival, [1973-]; Adviser to the Canada Council, [1981]; the Early Imprints Project, Australia and New Zealand, [1980]; the Guggenheim Foundation, [1978]; the Australian Research Grants Committee, [1982]; the Forschungsgemeinschaft, [1983]; the National Endowment for the Humanities, [1984]; Member of the Advisory Committee of the Modern Language Association of America for the Wing Project, [1978-]; External Examiner to the Institute of Bibliography, Leeds University, [1983-89]; Samuel Pepys Gold Medal, Ephemera Society, [1984]; Honorary Fellow of the Library Association, [1986]; Honorary Member of the Grolier Club of Tokyo, [1986]; Honorary Research Fellow, Department of English, University College, London, [1987-]; Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, [1987-]; Cecil Oldman Gold Medal, Leeds University. [1989]; Member of the Editorial Board of the Cambridge History of the Book. [1989-]; Member of the Editorial Board of the Cambridge History of Libraries in Britain & Ireland [1995-]; Member of the Governing Board of Common Knowledge, a public domain information database in the United States, [1989-93]; Elector, the Munby Fellowship, Cambridge University, [1985-]; Organiser of the Munby Fellowship Seminar, Cambridge, 1994; Editor of the proceedings, Order and Connexion, published by Boydell & Brewer, 1997; OBE. [1992]; Gold Medal, Bibliographical Society, [1996]; Chairman, Friends of the University of London Library, [1997].

In addition to the above official appointments, adviser on national retrospective bibliographical projects being undertaken by the National Libraries of Canada, France, Germany, Sweden, Holland, South Africa, and Pakistan [Report on the development of the National Library published in 1989]; Library Committee, Society of Antiquaries, [1993-].

Publications

Anglo-Saxon Composition for Beginners. University of New Brunswick, 1959; Materials for a History of the English Language. University of New Brunswick, 1960. 2 vols.; An Introduction to Old English. Toronto, 1961. Chicago, 1962; A Bibliography of the English Language 1500-1800. Leeds, 1965-. 15 vols. [To be completed in 22 vols.]; Alexander Gil's Logonomia Anglica (1619). Edited jointly with B. Danielsson. With a translation into modern English. Stockholm, 1979; Bibliography, Machine Readable Cataloguing and the ESTC. Jointly with M.J. Jannetta. British Library, 1978. Translated into Japanese. Tokyo, 1987; Eighteenth-Century Subscription Lists. Jointly with F.J.G. Robinson and C. Wadham. Newcastle, 1983; The Eighteenth Century Short Title Catalogue: the British Library Collections. British Library, 1983;. British Library, 1986 A Topical Index to the Pressmarks in use in the British Museum Library, 1843-1973; Index to the Classification Schedules of the Map Collections in the British Library. 5 vols. British Library, 1987; The British Library: Past Present Future. British Library, 1989; Catalogues of Libraries and Lists of Books in the Department of Manuscripts: a Checklist. British Library, 1990; A Checklist of Women Writers 1801-1900: Fiction - Verse - Drama: 1801-1900. British Library and G.K. Hall, Boston., 1990; The Classification of Books in the British Museum Library, 1843- 1973. (With Subject Index). British Library. Cambridge, 1990; A Handlist to Unpublished Finding-Aids for the London Collections of the British Library. British Library, 1990; A Handlist of Library Catalogues and Lists of Books and Manuscripts in the British Library Department of Manuscripts. Bibliographical Society, Occasional Publication, No. 6, 1991; Books with Manuscript in the British Library. The British Library, 1993; A Catalogue of Books printed on Vellum in the British Library. The British Library, 1996; Order and Connexion: Studies in Bibliography and the History of the Book. Cambridge, 1997.

In addition to the above are numerous articles in periodicals, reviews, and printed lectures on lexicography, phonology, historical linguistics, bibliography and the use of computers in the humanities. Contributions to the revised Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature and the Sphere Books History of English Literature. Reviews and articles have appeared in TLS, The Library, Studia Neophilologica, Publications of the Bibliographical Society of America, Modern Language Review, Philological Quarterly, The Book Collector, Publishing History, The British Library Journal, &c. A report undertaken at the request of the Consortium of University Libraries [CURL] and OCLC was published in Nos. 27-35 of Research Libraries in OCLC [1988-].

Miscellaneous

Invited to give public lectures at universities in Britain, America, Canada, and Japan; a series of lectures in 1981 to Australian and New Zealand universities; the annual lecture of the Bibliographical Society of America in 1981; the David Murray Lecture at the University of Glasgow in 1983; Tokyo, 1985; the Cecil Oldman Memorial Lecture at the University of Leeds in 1989. Founder, Chairman and Managing Director of Scolar Press, 1965-1973. Published over 2,000 facsimiles of texts in literature, linguistics, history, philosophy, religion, art and science. Pioneered gammatype facsimile [the Trinity manuscript of Milton's poems], and the introduction of computerised photography in the production of lithographic facsimiles. Developed the Prismascope, now in use in several research libraries in Europe and North America. Founder and Managing Director of Janus Press, 1973-1980. Published original lithographs by contemporary artists from Britain and Europe, in collections of major galleries. While the emphasis was on British artists, the Janus studio promoted the work of artists in Europe (Benita Bammer, Bernard Etienne), Japan (Tadamichi Tsuzuki), and America (Wendy Wilson). Developed various new techniques for lithography using modern materials, for recording watermarks in paper, and for reproducing documents without the use of a camera. This technique was used in reproducing over two hundred previously unrecorded drawings by Rossetti in a private collection. Developed a new technique for producing continuous tone with lithographic plates, and was awarded the International Prize for Lithography in 1975. Much of the work produced between 1973 and 1976 at Janus Press involved commissions from artists and can be found in collections in England and Europe (the lithographs by Etienne are in the Bibliothèque Nationale), Janus also produced in 1977 Roxburgh Club volume, printed in ten colours using the then novel technique of laser colour separation. A series of six portfolios illustrating the art of J.A.C. Harrison (in the collections of the Philatelic Department) were published by the British Library between 1978 and 1982. These portfolios represent photographic techniques which have never been used before. From 1974 to 1977 a member of the Advisory Committee for the Reference Division of the British Library. In 1976 appointed as Consultant to the British Library, and Editor-in-Chief of the Eighteenth Century Short Title Catalogue, responsible for establishing the principles and methodology for creating a machine-readable file of records for English printing (1701-1800) in the major libraries of the English-speaking world. The project now has editorial offices in America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Germany, and the bibliographical file (over 450,000 records) is held on two databases (BLAISE and RLIN). The number of libraries contributing to the project exceeds 1,000. In June 1984 appointed as consultant to the British Library on a wide range of issues, including the conversion of the General Catalogue to machine-readable form; automation within the Reference Division [now Humanities and Social Sciences] (including special collections such as Newspapers, Music, Maps and Manuscripts). Organised the British Library Microcomputer Symposium, Microcomputers and Libraries, (proceedings published in 1987). Founder (1990) of the Frederic Madden Society and Editor of the Journal of Sir Frederic Madden. Between 1976 and 1990 member of various Committees in the British Library, including those concerned with cataloguing and cataloguing standards, the South Asian and Burma Retrospective Bibliography, the National Union Catalogue, Conservation, and computer-assisted research services in the new British Library building at St. Pancras. Since 1990, as Director of the School of Library, Archive & Information Studies at University College and Director of the M.A. in the History of the Book in the School of Advanced Study, member of various committees in the University of London, including the Vice Chancellor's review body on the future of the University Library.

Since retiring from London University in 1998 completed research on the history of libraries in the British Isles to 1850, incorporated in a large Website entitled The Library History Database, with evidence for the existence of over 27,000 public and private libraries. The database is consulted in numerous countries and is the largest resource of its kind available on the Web. [Address: www.r-alston.co.uk/index.htm]. Volume XIII of the Bibliography of the English Language was published in April 1999, Volume XIV in April 2000; Volume XV in April 2001; Volume XVI (two volumes) in April 2002. Volume XVII (two volumes) in 2003; Volume XVIII (in 9 volumes) 2004-2006; Volume XIX (two volumes) 2007. Volumes XX-XXII in preparation.

 

Who’s Who [2007]

Debrett’s People of Today [2007]

Barons 500 [2000]

February 10, 2007.